Changing your bookkeeper: 6 steps, the handover list and the 7-year rule
Kassify · 6 November 2026
You change bookkeepers in six steps: pick a switch date, give written notice, get the books handed over up to that date, compare the balance list, move access to the banks and Skatturinn, and keep the old records for 7 years. The best switch date is 1 January, or the first day of a new VAT period, so that each period is wholly one bookkeeper's responsibility.
Here are the steps in the right order, the list of what the old bookkeeper must hand over, the dates through the New Year and the mistakes that cost the most.
When is the right time
Companies change bookkeepers when the books are a month behind, the VAT return goes in on the last day or questions go unanswered. The reason decides whether you switch. The date decides how much work comes with it.
VAT periods are two months: January and February, March and April, May and June, July and August, September and October, November and December. The due date is one month and five days after the period ends, so January and February fall due on 5 April. Switch on the first day of a period. The old bookkeeper finishes their period and the new one starts clean.
The New Year is the best time. The financial year closes, a new VAT period and a new payroll month start on the same day, and the annual accounts are built on one reconciled position.
The notice
The notice period is in your contract with the bookkeeper. Read it first, then send the notice by email so the date is on record. The notice states four things:
- The switch date, for example 1 January 2027.
- Which VAT periods and payroll months the old bookkeeper finishes. The last period before the switch date is the one that gets forgotten.
- The handover list below and the day the records are due.
- Who takes over: the new bookkeeper's name and email, so the two can talk directly.
You do not have to give a reason. Pay the final invoice once the records are in and the balance list agrees.
What the old bookkeeper must hand over
The books belong to the company, not the bookkeeper. This is the list:
| Records | What it is | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Balance list (saldólisti) on the switch date | The balance of every account | The new bookkeeper starts from the same numbers |
| The year's transaction history | Every entry since 1 January, with document numbers | The annual accounts and tax return are built from the whole history |
| Supporting documents (fylgiskjöl) | Bills, receipts and contracts, digital and numbered | Every entry needs its document |
| Opening balances | Last year's annual accounts and the opening entry | The new position starts where the old one ended |
| VAT returns | The year's filed returns and payment receipts | Shows which periods are closed |
| Payroll records | Payslips, payslip statements (launamiðar) and withholding tax returns | The year's pay has to add up in the payslip statements |
| Pension and union returns (skilagreinar) | Returns to pension funds and unions | Employees' contributions must not lapse |
| Open items | Unpaid sales invoices and unpaid supplier bills | A forgotten claim is lost income |
| Fixed asset register | Fixed assets and depreciation | Depreciation carries on into the new year |
| Bank reconciliation | Every bank account reconciled on the switch date | Shows the bank and the books agree |
| Access | Accounting system, online bank and Skatturinn | See the next section |
Ask for the records in files a new system can read, not only as PDF. If the accounting system subscription is in the bookkeeper's name, get an export before it ends.
Access to banks, systems and Skatturinn
Once the records are in, the old bookkeeper's access is closed and the new one's is opened. In the company's online bank and in the accounting system, the authorised signatory (prókúruhafi) removes the old user and adds the new one.
At Skatturinn, the Icelandic tax authority, access runs on web keys (veflyklar). According to Skatturinn's site, each company can hold up to four:
| Key | What it is for | At the switch |
|---|---|---|
| Main key (aðalveflykill) | Access to the company's service page on skattur.is | For the company's own use. The holder can change it on the company's service page, so change it if the old bookkeeper had it. |
| Professional filing key (skilalykill fagaðila) | Filing returns and documents on the company's behalf, with narrower access than the main key | The new bookkeeper gets this one. Skatturinn says this is the key to give a bookkeeper who prepares the return. |
| VAT key | Filing VAT returns electronically | A master key. It can be neither changed nor deleted, so think about who receives it. |
| Withholding tax key | Filing withholding tax and social security tax electronically | A master key like the VAT key. The sender must be on the employer register and have electronic ID or this key. |
New keys are sent to the online bank or to the registered address. At a Skatturinn office, a company's keys are handed only to the authorised signatory, the managing director or the chair of the board.
Electronic powers of attorney on Ísland.is do not cover filing a tax return. That authorisation is applied for at Skatturinn. A bookkeeper who files companies' returns lists them on their filing list at skatturinn.is/skil, with each company's kennitala and email. The new bookkeeper adds the company to their list.
The 7-year rule
Under Article 20 of the Bookkeeping Act no. 145/1994, books, accounting records and supporting documents must be kept securely for seven years from the end of the financial year they belong to. Regulation no. 505/2013 covers electronic bookkeeping: it is kept for seven years and must stay readable until the end of that period.
A document from the 2020 financial year is therefore kept until the end of 2027. The duty sits with the company, not the bookkeeper, and it makes no difference who did the booking. Records in a system the old bookkeeper cancels are records the company still has to be able to show.
Dates for a New Year switch
This is how the year looks with a switch date of 1 January 2027 and monthly payroll:
| When | Task | Who |
|---|---|---|
| November 2026 | Notice sent, switch date set | You |
| 15 December 2026 | Final date for withholding tax on November pay | The old bookkeeper |
| 31 December 2026 | Last entries booked and the bank reconciled | The old bookkeeper |
| 1 January 2027 | The new bookkeeper takes over | The new bookkeeper |
| January 2027 | Balance list for 31.12.2026 compared in both systems | Both |
| 15 January 2027 | Final date for withholding tax on December pay | Whoever ran December payroll |
| 5 February 2027 | VAT due for November and December 2026 | Whoever the notice names |
| 5 April 2027 | VAT due for January and February 2027 | The new bookkeeper |
Withholding tax falls due on the 1st of the month after the pay month, and its final date is the 15th of that month.
Example: the VAT return nobody filed
The most common gap is the last VAT period before the switch date. The old bookkeeper thinks the job ended on 31 December and the new one thinks November and December are not theirs. Say 1.400.000 kr. is payable for the period. The surcharge is 1% of the unpaid amount for each started day after the due date, up to 10%:
| Paid | Days after the due date | Surcharge |
|---|---|---|
| 5 February 2027 | 0 | 0 kr. |
| 8 February 2027 | 3 | 42.000 kr. |
| 15 February 2027 or later | 10 or more | 140.000 kr. |
One line in the notice, on who files on 5 February, prevents it.
The mistakes that cost the most
- 1Switching in the middle of a VAT period
Two bookkeepers work on one return and neither is responsible for the whole.
- 2Giving notice before the records arrive
If the accounting system is in the bookkeeper's name, the transaction history closes with the subscription.
- 3Moving only the opening balances
The new system starts on the right numbers, but the annual accounts need the whole year's entries, and a query from Skatturinn about an earlier year cannot be answered from opening balances.
- 4Not comparing the balance list
A difference found in January is one correction. A difference found in August, at the annual accounts, is a search through eight months of entries.
- 5The old bookkeeper keeps access
Online bank, accounting system and the main web key. Close that access the day the handover is confirmed.
- 6Pension returns forgotten
The pay goes out but the return to the pension fund does not, and the employee is the first to see it, on the fund's statement.
Kassify handles the switch
Everything above is work you run yourself when you change bookkeepers. With Kassify it is included. Kassify is an accounting firm that uses AI, a whole finance department for one fixed price, 20% below a traditional accounting firm.
| Task | When you switch yourself | Kassify |
|---|---|---|
| The conversation with the old bookkeeper | You | Kassify |
| The handover list | You chase it | Kassify collects it |
| The transaction history and opening balances | The new bookkeeper | Kassify moves the history and reconciles every account |
| The last VAT period | Agreed in the notice | Kassify settles it with the old bookkeeper |
| Payroll and pension returns from the switch date | The new bookkeeper | Kassify |
| Annual accounts and tax return | An accountant, invoiced separately | A chartered accountant, included in the monthly price |
- You give your bookkeeper's name. Kassify talks to them and handles everything after that.
- Transactions, sales invoices, payslips and opening balances move over, and every account is reconciled before Kassify takes over.
- The switch takes less than 7 days and is included in the fixed price.
- 0 manual entries. Every transaction is read, categorised and matched without a single entry from you.
- A bookkeeper replies within 24 hours. Certified bookkeepers and chartered accountants stand behind the work, including Gunnar Freyr Guðmundsson, owner of Endár ehf.
What bookkeeping with Kassify includes, how Kassify compares with the best accounting firms and what bookkeeping costs a year are covered in their own articles. If you are changing systems too: switching from dk.
Questions
Can I change bookkeepers in the middle of the year?
Yes. Switch on the first day of a VAT period: 1 January, 1 March, 1 May, 1 July, 1 September or 1 November. The old bookkeeper then finishes their period.
What must the old bookkeeper hand over?
The balance list on the switch date, the year's transaction history, supporting documents, opening balances, VAT returns, payroll records, pension returns, open items, the fixed asset register and the bank reconciliation.
How long do the old records have to be kept?
Seven years from the end of the financial year, under Article 20 of the Bookkeeping Act no. 145/1994. The duty is the company's, not the bookkeeper's.
Which web key does the new bookkeeper get?
The professional filing key (skilalykill fagaðila). The main key is for the company's own use, according to Skatturinn.
What if the old bookkeeper does not reply?
Send the request in writing, with the list and a date. With Kassify, Kassify has that conversation for you.
What does switching to Kassify cost?
The switch is included in a fixed monthly price set by the size of your business, 20% below a traditional accounting firm. The monthly price also covers the annual accounts and the tax return. You get the price in writing before you decide.
When does Kassify take over?
In less than 7 days after you give your bookkeeper's name. Switch before the New Year and Kassify takes over your books from 1 January.
A new bookkeeper. The history comes with you.
Leave your email and Kassify goes through where you stand. You get the price in writing before you decide, and Kassify takes over your books from 1 January if you switch before the New Year.
- Bookkeeping Act no. 145/1994
- Skatturinn, binding letter no. 004/2008 on Article 20 of the Bookkeeping Act, 5.11.2026
- Regulation no. 505/2013, Articles 6 and 7, 5.11.2026
- Skatturinn, VAT periods and filing, 5.11.2026
- Skatturinn, employer register, 5.11.2026
- Skatturinn, electronic withholding tax returns, 5.11.2026
- Skatturinn, electronic ID and web keys, 5.11.2026
- Skatturinn, handing web keys to unauthorised persons, 5.11.2026
- Skatturinn, professional filing of clients' returns 2026, 5.11.2026
- Ísland.is, simpler powers of attorney, 5.11.2026